Air-Powder Polishing: An Update
International Journal of Research and Reports in Dentistry,
Page 1-15
Abstract
Bacterial plaque is the principle cause of initiation of gingivitis and periodontitis. Removal of this bacterial plaque is essential for maintainence of healthy periodontium. Conventional methods employed for removal of plaque had certain drawbacks like loss of healthy tooth structure causing increased dentinal hypersensitivity, time-consuming procedure, could cause gingival lacerations and gingival bleeding, need to sharpen the instruments, operator fatigue. The air-powder abrasive system produces desired removal of plaque and other debris, surface smoothness with less operator fatigue and prevent loss of tooth structure thereby decreasing incidence of hypersensitivity and gingival tissue lacerations. Nowadays, powders with different compositions, particle sizes and applications are available. The choice of the abrasive powder depends on the device used, the operator’s choice, the type of deposit to be removed and the medical contraindications. Hence, the newer minimally abrasive air powder polishing system is an effective alternative to conventional oral prophylaxis.
Keywords:
- Air-powder polishing
- tooth polishing
- plaque
- stains
- non-surgical periodontal therapy
- biofilm
- plaque control
- abrasives
- occupational hazard
- aerosols
How to Cite
Dhande, S. R., Muglikar, S., Hegde, R., & Ghodke, P. (2021). Air-Powder Polishing: An Update. International Journal of Research and Reports in Dentistry, 4(4), 1-15. Retrieved from https://journalijrrd.com/index.php/IJRRD/article/view/30150
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Atkinson DR, Cobb CM, Killoy WJ. The effect of an air-powder abrasive system on in vitro root surfaces. J Periodontol 1984;55:13-18.
Putt MS, Kleber CJ, Muhler JC. Enamel polish and abrasion by prophylaxis pastes. Dent Hyg (Chic) 1982;56:38, 40‑3.
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Flemmig TF, Petersilka GJ, Mehl A, Hickel R, Klaiber B. The effect of working parameters on root substance removal using a piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler in vitro. J Clin Periodontol 1998;25:158-163.
Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 1991; 18:643-647.
Zappa U, Smith B, Simona C, Graf H, Case D, Kim W. Root substance removal by scaling and root planing. J Periodontol 1991;62:750-754.
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Chabanski MB, Gillam DG. Aetiology, prevalence and clinical features of cervical dentine sensitivity. J Oral Rehabil. 1997; 24:15-19.
Chabanski MB, Gillam DG, Bulman JS, Newman HN. Clinical evaluation of cervical dentine sensitivity in a population of patients referred to a specialist periodontology department: A pilot study. J Oral Rehabil 1997;24:666-672.
Fischer C, Fischer RG, Wennberg A. Prevalence and distribution of cervical dentine hypersensitivity in a population in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Dent 1992; 20:272-276.
Fischer C, Wennberg A, Fischer RG, Attstrom R. Clinical evaluation of pulp and dentine sensitivity after supragingival and subgingival scaling. Endod Dent Traumatol 1991;7:259-265.
Kerns DG, Scheidt MJ, Pashley DH, Horner JA, Strong SL, Van Dyke TE. Dentinal tubule occlusion and root hypersensitivity. J Periodontol. 1991; 62:421-428.
Orchardson R, Gangarosa LP Sr., Holland GR, et al. Dentine hypersensitivity-into the 21st century. Arch Oral Biol. 1994; 39(Suppl.):113S-119S.
Tammaro S, Wennstro¨m JL, Bergenholtz G. Rootdentin sensitivity following non-surgical periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2000;27:690-697.
Von Troil B, Needleman I, Sanz M. A systematic review of the prevalence of root sensitivity following periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(Suppl.3):173-177.
Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Dibart S, Smith C, Kent RL Jr., Socransky SS. The effect of SRP on the clinical and microbiological parameters of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 1997;24:324-334.
Badersten A, Nilve´us R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. I. Moderately advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1981;8:57-72.
Badersten A, Nilve´us R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. III. Single versus repeated instrumentation. J Clin Periodontol 1984;11: 114-124.
Badersten A, Nilve´us R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. II. Severely advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1984;11:63-76.
Buchanan SA, Robertson PB. Calculus removal by scaling/root planing with and without surgical access. J Periodontol 1987;58:159-163
Carols Solís Moreno, Javier D Sanz-Moliner, Andrés Pascual La Rocca, José Nart, Antonio Santos Alemany. In Vitro Evaluation of the Root Surface Microtopography Following the Use of Two Polishing Systems by Confocal Microscopy [CFM] and Scanning Electron Microscope [SEM]. OHDM. , 2013;12(4).
Kozlovsky A, Artzi Z, Nemcovsky CE, Hirshberg A. Effect of air-polishing devices on the gingiva: histologic study in the Canine. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:329–334.
Cross-Poline GN, Stach DJ, Newman SM. Effects of curet and ultrasonics on root surface. American Journal of Dentistry. 1995;8:131-133.
Leknes KN, Lie T, Wikesjo UM, Bogle GC, Selvig KA. Influence of tooth instrumentation roughness on subgingival microbial colonization. Journal of Periodontology. 1994;65:303-308.
Leknes KN, Lie T, Wikesjo UM, Boe OE, Selvig KA. Influence of tooth instrumentation roughness on gingival tissue reactions. Journal of Periodontology. 1996;67:197-204.
Quirynen M, Marechal M, Busscher HJ, Weerkamp AH, Darius PL, van Steenberghe D. The influence of surface free energy and surface roughness on early plaque formation, an in vivo study in man. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 1990;17:138-144.
American Academy of Periodontology. Glossary of Periodontal Terms. 4th ed. Chicago: American Academy of Periodontology;2001. p. 42.
Available:http://www.aaoshconnect.org/issue/julyaug- 2012/article/an-evidence-based-approach-to-cleansing-andpolishing- teeth.
Putt MS, Kleber CJ, Muhler JC. Enamel polish and abrasion by prophylaxis pastes. Dent Hyg (Chic) 1982;56:38, 40‑3.
Hodges K, editor. Concepts in Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy. 1st ed. New York: Delmar; 1998. p. 345‑66.
Francis B, Barnes CM. Cosmetic and therapeutic polishing. In: Daniel SJ, Harfst SA, Wilder R, editor. Mosby’s Dental Hygiene: Concepts, Cases and Competencies. Missouri: Elsevier; 2008.p. 599 622.
Michele Leonardi Dardy, Margaret M. Walsh. Dental hygiene theory and practice. Part 1. Ch 27. Management of extrinsic & intrinsic stains. 2010. Elsevier.
Atkinson DR, Cobb CM, Killoy WJ. The effect of an air-powder abrasive system on in vitro root surfaces. J Periodontol 1984;55:13-18.
Putt MS, Kleber CJ, Muhler JC. Enamel polish and abrasion by prophylaxis pastes. Dent Hyg (Chic) 1982;56:38, 40‑3.
Tanwar J, Hungund SA, Dodani K. Nonsurgical periodontal therapy: A review. Journal of oral research and review. 2016 Jan 1;8(1):39.
Galloway SE, Pashley DH. Rate of removal of root structure by the use of the Prophy‑Jet device. J Periodontol 1987;58:464‑9.
NARDI GM. SYSTÈME D’AÉRO-POLISSAGE COMBI touch.
Heyman SN, Babayof I. Emphysematous complications in dentistry 1960-1993: An illustrative case and review of the literature. Quintessence Int 1995;26: 535-543.
Karras SC, Sexton JJ. Cervicofacial and mediastinal emphysema as the result of a dental procedure. J Emerg Med 1996;14:9-13. 39. Pynn BR, Amato D, Walker DA. Subcutaneous emphysema following dental treatment: A report of two cases and review of the literature. J Can Dent Assoc 1992;58:496-499.
Sekine J, Irie A, Dotsu H, Inokuchi T. Bilateral pneumothorax with extensive subcutaneous emphysema manifested during third molar surgery. A case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:355-357.
Aquilina P, McKellar G. Extensive surgical emphysema following restorative dental treatment. Emerg Med Australas 2004;16:244-246.
Aragon SB, Dolwick MF, Buckley S. Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous cervical emphysema during third molar extraction under general anesthesia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1986;44:141-144.
Josephson GD, Wambach BA, Noordzji JP. Subcutaneous cervicofacial and mediastinal emphysema after dental instrumentation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:170-171.
Petersilka GJ, Steinmann D, Ha¨berlein I, Heinecke A, Flemmig TF. Subgingival plaque removal in buccal and lingual sites using a novel low abrasive airpolishing powder. J Clin Periodontol 2003;30:328- 333.
Petersilka GJ, Tunkel J, Barakos K, Heinecke A, Ha¨berlein I, Flemmig TF. Subgingival plaque removal at interdental sites using a low-abrasive air polishing powder. J Periodontol 2003;74:307-311.
Flemmig TF, Hetzel M, Topoll H, Gerss J, Haeberlein I, Petersilka G. Subgingival debridement efficacy of glycine powder air polishing. J Periodontol 2007;78: 1002-1010.
Arai I, Aoki T, Yamazaki H, Ota Y, Kaneko A. Pneu¬39. momediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema af¬ter dental extraction detected incidentally by regular medical checkup: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(4):33–38.
Petersilka GJ. Subgingival air–polishing in the treat¬ment of periodontal biofilm infections. Periodontol 2000. 2011;55(1):124–142.
Degrange M. Powder from sub– and supragingival plaque removal using power stream devides. 3M ESPE; 2007 [cited 2012 March 30].
Available:http://www.3mespe.pl/files/infotech/TPP%20Clinpro%20Prophy%20Powder.pdf
Pelka M, Trautmann S, Petschelt A, Lohbauer U. Influ¬ence of air–polishing devices and abrasives on root dentin–An in vitro confocal laser scanning microscope study. Quintessence Int. 2010;41(7):141–148.
Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Drozdzik A, Tandecka K, Grocholewicz K. Effect of air-polishing on surface roughness of composite dental restorative material–comparison of three different air-polishing powders. BMC oral health. 2020 Dec 1;20(1):30.
White SL, Hoffman LA. A practice survey of hygienists 3. using an air–powder system–An investigation. J Dent Hyg. 1991;65:433–437.
Frequently asked questions. OSSpray. Sylc™ [Inter¬14. net]. [cited 2011 June 10]. Available:http://www.osspray.com/products/Sylc/faq.aspx.
Sauro S, Watson TF, Thompson I. Dentine desensiti¬zation induced by prophylactic and air–polishing pro¬cedures: an in vitro dentine permeability and confocal microscopy study. J Dent. 2010;38(5):411–422.
Banerjee A, Hajatdoost–Sani M, Farrell S, Thompson 16. I. A clinical evaluation and comparison of bioactive glass and sodium bicarbonate air–polishing powders. J Dent. 2010;38(6):475–479.
Muller N, Moene R, Cancela JA, Mombelli A. Subgingival air-polishing with erythritol during periodontal maintenance. J Clin Periodontol 2014; 41: 883–889.
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